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Affordable housing and homelessness together represent a statewide crisis that must be tackled past all levels of government, philanthropy, nonprofits and businesses working together on collaborative solutions, says a reportby economic research firm ECONorthwest and commissioned by Oregon Community Foundation.

The report shows that Oregon has a unduly large population of homeless people when compared to other states: while Oregon's population represents ane.3% of the full U.S. population, Oregon's homeless population represents 2.vi% of the total U.S. homeless population. The report suggests that the land'due south homelessness and housing dilemmas are the result of two converging crises. First, an inadequate housing supply and rising rents that is leaving tens of thousands of Oregon children and families at chance of becoming homeless, and second, the persistence of a smaller population of chronically homeless people in demand of intensive social services equally well as specialized housing.

Chart: Oregon's disproportionately large homeless population share of U.S. totals

"Communities across the state are experiencing dramatic impacts of homelessness. In Jackson County, the homeless population hitting a seven-twelvemonth high. In Key Oregon, the number of adults living on the streets, under bridges, or in cars increased past 25.8% in 2017 - 2018. Conditions faced by Lane Canton's growing unsheltered homeless population triggered the threat of a lawsuit," notes the report's author, John Tapogna, President of ECONorthwest.

Similar challenges surface from Astoria to Ontario

Thestudyoutlines a range of policy recommendations with proven rails records of success to address these twin crises, from increasing housing supply at all toll points to increasing affordable housing units to strengthening the system of permanent supportive housing for people needing social services and support to remain housed.

"Solving a crunch like this ane — of a calibration, duration and reach non seen hither before — requires more than merely good data. It requires collaboration past a range of actors: public and nonprofit agencies and private sector entities that work on homeless issues and those that delve into broader housing and country-use regulatory policies; federal partners willing to invest in rental assistance; state policymakers who tin can address state housing policy; universities leading in policy innovation, and business leaders providing leadership and a clear voice well-nigh the importance of affordable housing as a critical element to our local economy and to our ability to grow," says Max Williams, President and CEO, Oregon Community Foundation.

Williams notes that over the past few years, OCF donors have contributed on boilerplate $6-8M a year in grants towards organizations that serve the homeless and aid people with affordable housing. In addition, a $20M Oregon Bear on Fund, launched in 2018, has become a source of growth uppercase for a range of organizations such as REACH Development, NOAH, CASA and the Portland Housing Center, all working to aggrandize affordable housing and supportive services for children, families and veterans.

A snapshot of OCF donor grantmaking and loans, volunteerism and nonprofit back up across the country illustrates the complexity and diverseness of need for Oregonians experiencing homelessness:

OCF 2018 grantmaking throughout Southern Oregon included almost $675,000 to back up projects serving people experiencing homelessness or near homelessness in Jackson Canton. Grants include a range of financial and service supports, such as a recent effort by all-volunteer organization St. Vincent de Paul that is purchasing footlockers where people can store their belongings, enabling them to seek employment without fearfulness of losing their items.
In Eugene, a 3-yr, $500,000 loan to Sponsors, Inc. of Eugene is supporting the first "Pay for Success" project in Oregon. Sponsors, Inc., in collaboration with Homes for Skillful and Lane County Parole and Probation, provides wraparound services aimed at keeping people in stable housing as part of their successful render to the customs after release from incarceration.
In Milton-Freewater, a pastor and customs volunteer who essentially serves as a one-women social service agency, works with OCF donor support to – among other things - install the just complimentary shower for homeless in Milton-Freewater in the basement of a local church.

Oregon Community Foundation first deputed a Portland Metro region assessment, followed by a statewide report to aid fill information gaps and inform ongoing, community-based work on housing and homelessness. OCF shares comprehensive data about housing and homelessness with a cantankerous-section of groups. Work is ongoing to build collaborative frameworks to farther back up enquiry, policymaking and philanthropic giving toward promising solutions.

"Ascent housing costs, driven primarily by an undersupply of housing stock, accept pushed many people across Oregon into greater financial instability," says Williams. "Nosotros know that housing instability and homelessness are linked to other bug facing families and children across the state—success in school and in employment, the ability to afford the basics like food, transportation and mean solar day care, and concrete and mental health. Solving the housing crunch could unlock the potential of tens of thousands of Oregonians, creating a stronger economy and healthier people."

The study also examines the relationship betwixt high housing costs and homelessness, every bit well as the high rates of homelessness in communities across Oregon and among specific populations, including people of color, veterans and children. It also provides data and information nigh four key policy areas and specific solutions showing promise. These include a continued focus on increasing the supply of market charge per unit housing and affordable housing, strengthening the connections betwixt the affordable housing and homeless services sectors, identifying the appropriate scale of the emergency shelter arrangement and providing intensive social services for people most at adventure for chronic homelessness.

OCF volition continue to explore – through inquiry and convening of partners and donors – these policy, programme and service areas to enhance ongoing philanthropic investment in housing and homelessness solutions.